Innovation September 2024

Applying AI to wealth management: where to start and what to measure

AI adoption in wealth management is accelerating, but the firms getting the most from it are not the ones moving fastest. They are the ones being most deliberate.

Author: Declan Sheehy

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AI has moved from aspiration to active deployment across wealth management at a pace that would have seemed unlikely five years ago. The strategic case is clear: better predictive capability, automation of time-consuming processes, and the ability to scale personalised service without proportional headcount growth. The practical challenge, for most firms, is where to begin and how to measure whether it is working.

The starting point has to be identifying genuine pain points or meaningful opportunities within the organisation rather than starting with the technology and working backwards. AI's analytical capacity applied to large datasets is genuinely valuable for investment decision-making and risk identification. Its ability to automate repetitive tasks frees advisors to focus on higher-value client work. But neither of those benefits materialises if the implementation is not mapped to a specific operational problem that actually costs the business time, money, or client satisfaction.

Financial viability has to be assessed honestly. Initial implementation costs can be substantial, and the business case needs to be constructed with rigour. The numbers can be compelling. Robo-advisor revenue multiplied by 15 times between 2017 and 2023, which reflects both the efficiency gains AI creates and the client appetite for technology-enabled wealth services. But those returns require the right infrastructure, the right talent to manage the systems, and sufficient time to let the technology improve through iteration.

Ethical alignment is not optional. Wealth management involves highly personal financial data, and AI systems operating on that data carry real risks around privacy, bias, and transparency. Clients who do not understand how AI is influencing the advice they receive, or who suspect their data is being used in ways they did not consent to, will withdraw trust. That trust, once lost, is extremely difficult to recover. Being explicit about AI's role and its limitations is both an ethical requirement and a commercial one.

The implementation approach that works best is incremental. Start with a tightly scoped pilot in a specific area, define the metrics that will constitute success before you start, and evaluate continuously. This is not the same as moving slowly. It is the difference between learning fast in a controlled way and discovering problems at scale when the cost of correction is much higher.

The sector is moving towards a model where AI enhances rather than replaces the human judgment that clients trust. The firms that manage that transition well will be those that treat AI as infrastructure to be governed, not a product feature to be marketed.